1956


baby-doll

Elia Kazan’s Baby Doll is the sexiest film I have ever seen. I have yet to see a movie that parallels this 1956 drama in terms of seething, raw sensuality. The damp sex of it all is in the details, in the off-screen moments, and in the meandering inferences in this Tennessee Williams-penned movie. Williams wrote the screenplay with Kazan and based it on his one act play entitled 27 Wagons Full of Cotton.

Baby Doll generated a considerable amount of controversy upon its release in the Christmas season of 1956. The Catholic League of Decency, one of the most destructive entities ever in terms of censorship and damage to artistic expression, had the film withdrawn from many theatres across the United States because of the sexual themes. While many might view what is actually shown as being far from racy, times were different. Even Time magazine called it the “dirtiest American-made motion picture that had ever been legally exhibited.”

So just how dirty is Baby Doll? Pretty dirty, if you have a good imagination and are able to frame it in the context of the 50s. The movie stars Carroll Baker as Baby Doll Meighan. She’s on the doorstep to her twentieth birthday and has married a jackass named Archie Lee (Karl Malden). Archie Lee has promised a fortune to Baby Doll and promised his respect for the youngster’s purity until she reaches twenty. For this reason, the couple hasn’t consummated the marriage yet.

As you might imagine, this brings a certain amount of sexual frustration to bigoted, ineffectual Archie Lee. Baby Doll’s juvenile qualities are heavily exaggerated; she even sleeps in a crib! To make matters worse for our favourite jackass, a Sicilian business rival (Eli Wallach) has driven his cotton gin out of business. Archie Lee decides to torch his rival’s cotton gin, forcing the pair into an intense showdown that involves Baby Doll, seduction, and blackmail on the most delicious level.

Anyone familiar with the work of Tennessee Williams knows that his ear and pen for dialogue are unmatched. Baby Doll crackles with wit and raw sensuality. Williams has given his characters depth, passion, and outright ferocity. Archie Lee’s rival, Silva, is a devious, scheming quick-thinker with a swift tongue and an ability to get what he wants when he wants it. Archie Lee’s lumbering, hot-headed, blinkered nature makes him the perfect rival. Baby Doll slips in tidily as the pawn in the middle of everything.

Wallach, in his film debut, is a revelation. I was captivated by this performer immediately. He comes off a bit like Robert De Niro, using facial expressions and slight ticks to create his Silva. In his pursuit of Baby Doll, his intentions become secondary to his methods. One breathless scene runs for about twenty minutes while he ruthlessly seduces her and has her begging for more and an escape all at once.

Of course, Carroll Baker is amazing as well. Her sexuality, youthfulness, and gorgeous looks cannot be denied. Baby Doll is both innocent and in control. She’s a young woman with power over men, yet in Silva she has met her match and is a victim to his power over her. She’s never met anyone like him before and she isn’t sure how to proceed or what to do. Baker’s ability to demonstrate this confusion with a simple glance or a breath is amazing.

With rich conversation, hot and sticky sexuality, and resplendently clever comedy, Baby Doll is a film that deserves several viewings. It is witty, dangerous, sexy, powerful, and downright fun. And that bluesy, slinky Kenyon Hopkins score is irresistable. Watch for Rip Torn, too, as a dentist.

9.1/10

Trailer:

Bus Stop

Bus Stop is a distinctive and gripping character study that focuses in on the relationship between two people with attachment issues and overwrought past-lives. The film captures an imperfect relationship and treats it with comedic regard, often leading to perplexity about the true nature of the film and its characters, but never neglecting to develop the awkward and strained relationship between its two leads. Bus Stop is widely regarded as being one of Marilyn Monroe’s finer performances, but it also features the talents of Don Murray and several others.

Marilyn Monroe plays Cherie, a café singer and “entertainer” that works to bilk naive men out of their money. When we first meet Cherie, she is being pushed around by the bar manager and is told to go talk up an innocent looking gentleman and get him to buy her drinks. Cherie has an interesting past, with lots of “experience” with males. She is portrayed as a girl that can’t say no and a girl that has never really known true security within a relationship. Cherie is the idyllic wounded flower, one that feels so damaged by the winds and ravages of the world that she begins to grasp at anything that comes her way.

That “anything” is Bo Decker, played by Don Murray. Bo is an arrogant, infantile, unaware cowboy that is on his way to the rodeo with his friend Virgil (Arthur O’Connell) and is looking for his “angel.” Bo is abrasive but completely innocent of the world around him. He knows nothing about relationships with other human beings, save for his friendship with Virgil, and has an enthusiastic outlook on life that is coupled with a sort of perpetual optimism. Bo is used to getting what he wants and simply “roping” an object he desires. He decides to employ this philosophy – mainly because he knows no other way to go about it – as he comes upon Cherie performing in a bar.

The relationship begins as a sort of assumed relationship for Bo, based on his naivety, and a sort of assumed relationship of another kind for Cherie, based on her understanding. The two worldviews collide predictably here, as Bo expresses his desire to rope Cherie and bring her back to Montana, while Cherie begins her inexorable slide into marriage with Bo because she is a girl that can’t say no. Cherie is involved with Bo for no other reason than that; she simply knows no way out and she takes a certain consolation in Bo’s security and consistency. The idea of a ranch and a life with a cowboy denotes a form of care to Cherie, despite Bo’s strident and obnoxious personality.

Monroe plays Cherie as a sort of unaware girl in her own right, which is an attractive splash of character against the ignorance of Bo’s character. Cherie is heavily-accented and comes from the same sort of background as Bo, so there is a sort of kinship involved instantaneously. Cherie, however, spent her time kissing several different boys, while Bo had a very different experience. Cherie is working her way across America and heading to Hollywood, where her adolescent outlook hopes to serve her with better fortunes. She is a delicate individual, however, and is so immeasurably wounded by the world around her that it’s doubtful she’ll ever make it there. The way Cherie proceeds through Bus Stop, it’s assumed that she also knows she’ll never make it to Hollywood and Vine.

When Bo comes along and sweeps her off her feet whether she wants it or not, Monroe’s Cherie partially grabs on out of desperation and partially tries to flee out of the same desperation. It is Monroe’s incredible capability to convey notions of bewilderment and desolation that place her elementally in this role. Don Murray’s Bo is marvellous as well, as a sort of ignorant abuser. When he smacks Cherie on the bottom and lifts her over his shoulder, he doesn’t know it’s wrong despite the clash from Cherie and damn well everyone else around. Bo thinks finding love is like wrestling cattle and that the “work” that one has to put in is a struggle between man and woman. This is a struggle, according to Bo’s outlook, that a man will without doubt win out of strength. When Bo employs this against such a tantalizing flower as Cherie, the results are often excruciating to watch.

Bus Stop is a terrifically enjoyable film that has many moments that create a sort of “wincing” effect on the viewer. We are witnessing what is, in effect, an abusive relationship between two individuals that don’t know any better. We are witnessing a sort of clash of the ignorant titans here, something so audacious in its abusive nature that many of the instances are played up for laughs out of nervousness. The film is actually rather dark upon indication and its notions about relationships of this sort are incredibly precise for anyone that has ever known an abusive relationship. As friends and family stand indolently by and smile despite palpable problematic signs, as they sadly sometimes do, Bo and Cherie get on the bus and head off to the ranch – for better or likely for worse. We are not told of the fate of their relationship, rather we are forced a tone of lilting delight and exuberance from the side characters through grins and chuckles like so often is the case.

Bus Stop could have used a more liberal editor, as some of the scenes do appear to drag on too long and many scenes come across as redundant and spoil the rising intensity. It is, however, a potent film wrapped up with comic moments and a sort of ignorant tone about it that is absorbing and appealing up until the final frame. Some scenes are over-the-top, but that simply represents the intent of portraying this sort of madness for what it is. Bus Stop is a very powerful and interesting film.

8/10

Trailer: