
Elia Kazan’s Baby Doll is the sexiest film I have ever seen. I have yet to see a movie that parallels this 1956 drama in terms of seething, raw sensuality. The damp sex of it all is in the details, in the off-screen moments, and in the meandering inferences in this Tennessee Williams-penned movie. Williams wrote the screenplay with Kazan and based it on his one act play entitled 27 Wagons Full of Cotton.
Baby Doll generated a considerable amount of controversy upon its release in the Christmas season of 1956. The Catholic League of Decency, one of the most destructive entities ever in terms of censorship and damage to artistic expression, had the film withdrawn from many theatres across the United States because of the sexual themes. While many might view what is actually shown as being far from racy, times were different. Even Time magazine called it the “dirtiest American-made motion picture that had ever been legally exhibited.”
So just how dirty is Baby Doll? Pretty dirty, if you have a good imagination and are able to frame it in the context of the 50s. The movie stars Carroll Baker as Baby Doll Meighan. She’s on the doorstep to her twentieth birthday and has married a jackass named Archie Lee (Karl Malden). Archie Lee has promised a fortune to Baby Doll and promised his respect for the youngster’s purity until she reaches twenty. For this reason, the couple hasn’t consummated the marriage yet.
As you might imagine, this brings a certain amount of sexual frustration to bigoted, ineffectual Archie Lee. Baby Doll’s juvenile qualities are heavily exaggerated; she even sleeps in a crib! To make matters worse for our favourite jackass, a Sicilian business rival (Eli Wallach) has driven his cotton gin out of business. Archie Lee decides to torch his rival’s cotton gin, forcing the pair into an intense showdown that involves Baby Doll, seduction, and blackmail on the most delicious level.
Anyone familiar with the work of Tennessee Williams knows that his ear and pen for dialogue are unmatched. Baby Doll crackles with wit and raw sensuality. Williams has given his characters depth, passion, and outright ferocity. Archie Lee’s rival, Silva, is a devious, scheming quick-thinker with a swift tongue and an ability to get what he wants when he wants it. Archie Lee’s lumbering, hot-headed, blinkered nature makes him the perfect rival. Baby Doll slips in tidily as the pawn in the middle of everything.
Wallach, in his film debut, is a revelation. I was captivated by this performer immediately. He comes off a bit like Robert De Niro, using facial expressions and slight ticks to create his Silva. In his pursuit of Baby Doll, his intentions become secondary to his methods. One breathless scene runs for about twenty minutes while he ruthlessly seduces her and has her begging for more and an escape all at once.
Of course, Carroll Baker is amazing as well. Her sexuality, youthfulness, and gorgeous looks cannot be denied. Baby Doll is both innocent and in control. She’s a young woman with power over men, yet in Silva she has met her match and is a victim to his power over her. She’s never met anyone like him before and she isn’t sure how to proceed or what to do. Baker’s ability to demonstrate this confusion with a simple glance or a breath is amazing.
With rich conversation, hot and sticky sexuality, and resplendently clever comedy, Baby Doll is a film that deserves several viewings. It is witty, dangerous, sexy, powerful, and downright fun. And that bluesy, slinky Kenyon Hopkins score is irresistable. Watch for Rip Torn, too, as a dentist.
9.1/10
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