1933


Duck_soup_(1933)

Those madcap Marx Brothers are at it all over again with 1933’s Duck Soup, a balls-to-the-wall comedy that deliciously revels in its anarchy. Written by Bert Kalmar and Harry Ruby, this would be the last Marx Brothers film to feature Zeppo Marx and would be the last of the five Marx Brothers movies released by Paramount Pictures. Interestingly, Duck Soup wasn’t a great performer at the box office and opened to mixed reviews.

Duck Soup is terrific because it pulsates with this great sense of cynicism towards patriotism. As the follow-up to Horse Feathers, this movie is couched in an awful lot of behind-the-scenes turmoil. Paramount was being reorganized and there were fears that the Marx Brothers would not be paid for their work. This led to the quartet suggesting that they form their own production company. They began to plan some independent productions when their uncle, Frenchie, passed away. The contract dispute was solved in the meantime and production for Duck Soup got underway at Paramount.

The comedy centers on Freedonia, a small penniless country led by Rufus T. Firefly (Groucho Marx). Firefly has been put in charge by Mrs. Teasdale (Margaret Dumont), who agrees to finance the country if Firefly remains as the leader. The neighbouring Sylvania has other plans, however, and wants to take over Freedonia. Led by ambassador Trentino (Louis Calhern) with designs on starting a revolution, a plan is put in motion to spy on Freedonia and get behind-the-scenes to overthrow the government.

Trentino’s plan is put in motion using two spies: Chicolini (Chico Marx) and Pinky (Harpo Marx). They infiltrate the government by getting jobs from Firefly, but their ineptitude leads to very little information and war is soon on the horizon due to Firefly’s insolence towards Trentino. Firefly’s insolence is, at least in part, suggested by his personal assistant Bob Roland (Zeppo Marx). This leads to a hilarious finale in which the two nations go to war and general mayhem takes over.

Duck Soup is the particular motion picture Woody Allen’s Mickey Sachs is watching in Hannah and Her Sisters. He is feeling low on life and doesn’t find much purpose for living, but as he watches the Marx Brothers’ zany antics in Duck Soup, he discovers a zest for life and humour and feels that things will work out okay. It is safe to say that such an effect from Duck Soup is not surprising or unrealistic, as the Marx Brothers’ inspired lunacy is enough for countless belly laughs.

Punctuated by Groucho’s one-liners and Harpo’s physical comedy, Duck Soup has more than its fair share of gags worthy of legend in the hall of comic moments. The mirror gag, in which Harpo dresses as Groucho and attempts to shadow Groucho’s every move, is a classic sequence. There is also the hilarious production number towards the end of the film in which the characters sing about the upcoming war and the line “This means war!” is proudly introduced.

As a searing indictment of war (who can forget Groucho’s line: “You’re a brave man. Go and break through the lines. And remember, while you’re out there risking your life and limb through shot and shell, we’ll be in be in here thinking what a sucker you are”) and a madcap comedy classic, Duck Soup can’t be missed. It is absolutely essential in the canon of film comedy.

9.7/10

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King Kong

1933’s King Kong is monster movie paradise. It lacks a great deal of character development or plot substance and, instead, revels entirely in its remarkable achievement to bring the monstrosity of a tale to the screen. Make no mistake about it, King Kong is one heck of an achievement. The film is a landmark, bringing to life an engaging horror-adventure story involving everyone’s favorite giant gorilla in delicious black-and-white.

King Kong was made by RKO Pictures and was based around Merian C. Cooper’s concept. Cooper led film production for RKO Pictures in the 20s and 30s, making mostly documentaries before the idea for Kong came to him. He was a major proponent for exploring the technical side of film, which led to his determination to complete a big project like King Kong. Cooper also directed the film, along with Ernest B. Schoedsack.

Bruce Cabot, Fay Wray and Robert Armstrong starred in the picture. The film gained fame not only for the stop-motion Kong and the plethora of other beasts, but also for the screamingly delightful performance from Fay Wray. Wray, actually born in Alberta, had a fairly extensive filmography before King Kong. She had appeared in several short subject pictures throughout the 20s and was in several features, too, including The Four Feathers and The Wedding March. Wray’s portrayal of Ann Darrow, however, would be the biggest role in her career.

Many people are aware of the basic plot of King Kong. Carl Denham, a film director known for shooting in exotic locations, taps the struggling Darrow to come along to a mysterious island for his latest picture. Once they arrive at the island, known as Skull Island, the girl is eventually captured by natives and offered up as a sacrifice to Kong. The first mate of the ship gets a crew together to go find Darrow and they eventually capture Kong, dragging the big ape back to the big city where they attempt to put him on display. Kong escapes and races around New York City, only to be shot down in monumental proportions atop the Empire State Building.

The film’s ending is one of epic proportions and is one of the most influential film endings of all time. The film has been remade twice, with countless updates and additions to the story being featured in several offshoot films involving Kong and other popular movie monsters such as Godzilla. The character of King Kong in the original isn’t much of a character at all, however. He is purely a monster and there doesn’t appear to be any motivating factors for what Kong does, other than purely instinctual. The majority of the characters act the same way, often discarding any real wonder (save for Fay Wray) at the sight of dinosaurs or Kong himself. This makes much of the film feel uninspired, although the impact at the time must have been immense.

Still, 1933’s King Kong is a tremendous achievement in technical work. The stop-motion animation looks somewhat off now in our day and age of CGI, but there is still something amazing about the shots and the work that Cooper and the crew poured into King Kong. The score is quite good, too, with King Kong being considered the most ambitious early film to feature and all-original score. Max Steiner’s compositions drive the action remarkably well, even though some of the effects fall flat as the film ages.

The film is a true classic, there’s no doubt about that. One wonders, though, if the impact of the film might have lasted longer and outlived some of its predecessors had the script been stronger and had more time been spent on character development and putting these people together before flinging them in front of Kong. Perhaps more fleshing out of Kong would have been helpful, too. Had the same film been translated to the screen now, I fear it would merely be an exercise in style and special effects and, like so many films of that type, would fall flat amongst its fellows.

6/10

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